COINFECTIONS OF SUDANESE DAIRY CATTLE WITH BOVINE HERPES VIRUS 1, BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS, BLUETONGUE VIRUS AND BOVINE HERPES VIRUS 4 AND THEIR RELATION TO REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS

Coinfections of Sudanese dairy cattle with bovine herpes virus 1, bovine viral diarrhea virus, bluetongue virus and bovine herpes virus 4 and their relation to reproductive disorders

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of coinfections with bovine herpes virus-1 (BHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), Clamps bluetoungue virus (BTV) and bovine herpes virus-4 (BHV-4) in cattle with reproductive problems in Sudan, and to determine the relation of single or mixed seropositivity with abortion, inferti

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Racism Dissemination Model and Simulation Analysis Considering Crowd Classification with Intervention Strategies

VANILLA The extensive propagation of racism and the endless occurrence of racist speeches on social outlets imperil the harmony and resilience of societies.Consecutively, it is required to work in-depth analysis of the structure process, dynamical interaction, and intervention impact on racism spread and related devastation.As such, the diffusion o

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